Overview
A One Person Company (OPC) is the perfect hybrid for solo entrepreneurs who want the full authority of a sole proprietorship but the professional “Limited Liability” status of a Private Limited Company. Introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, an OPC allows a single Indian citizen to incorporate a corporate entity, effectively separating personal assets from business risks.
At Vakalatexpert.in, we simplify the OPC incorporation process. We handle everything from Digital Signatures to the final Certificate of Incorporation, allowing you to focus on building your brand while we handle the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) compliance.
Key Features & Benefits
Separate Legal Entity
An OPC can own property, sign contracts, and sue or be sued in its own name, enhancing business credibility with banks and vendors.
Exemptions from Compliance
OPCs enjoy relaxed rules, such as no requirement to hold an Annual General Meeting (AGM) and simplified board meeting schedules.
Eligibility & Requirements (2026 Guidelines)
The Member
Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen (whether resident or non-resident) is eligible to incorporate an OPC.
The Nominee
The sole member must nominate one person who will take over the company in their absence.
Capital Structure
You can start with a minimum authorized capital of ₹1 Lakh. (Note: Mandatory conversion to Pvt Ltd applies if turnover exceeds ₹2 Crores or paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 Lakhs).
Single OPC Rule
A person can only incorporate or be a nominee in one OPC at any given time
The Registration Process
Digital Signature (DSC)
We obtain a Class 3 DSC for the director to sign all electronic forms
Name Approval (RUN/SPICe+)
Reserving a unique name ending with "(OPC) Private Limited."
Documentation
Drafting the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA).
Nominee Consent
Securing Form INC-3 from your chosen nominee.
Exclusive Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, if you want to protect your personal assets. In a proprietorship, your personal house or bank account can be seized to pay business debts; in an OPC, your liability is limited only to your investment in the company.
Yes. While an OPC can have only one Shareholder, it can have up to 15 Directors. This allows you to bring in expert management without giving away ownership.
Yes. Following the recent amendments, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) who are Indian citizens are now permitted to incorporate an OPC in India.
Yes. Every OPC must get its accounts audited by a Chartered Accountant (CA) annually and file its financial statements with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
Affordable, confidential, and instant solutions for all your legal worries.